Everything about Tariq Ibn Ziyad totally explained
Tariq ibn Ziyad or
Taric bin Zeyad (d.
720), known in Spanish history and legend as
Taric el Tuerto (Taric the one-eyed), was a
Berber Muslim and
Umayyad general who led the conquest of
Visigothic Hispania in
711 under the orders of the Umayyad Caliph
Al-Walid I. According to the historian
Ibn Khaldoun, Tariq Ibn Ziyad was from the Berber tribe of Nefzaoua, a particular branch of the Oulhasas, which live to this day on the banks of Oued Tafna, in modern day
Algeria.
Tariq ibn Ziyad is considered to be one of the most important military commanders in Iberian history. He was initially the deputy of
Musa ibn Nusair in
North Africa, and was sent by his superior to launch the first thrust of a conquest of the
Iberian peninsula (comprising modern
Spain and
Portugal). Some claim that he was invited to intervene by the heirs of the
Visigothic King,
Wittiza, in the Visigothic civil war.
On
April 29,
711, the armies of Tariq landed at
Gibraltar (the name
Gibraltar is derived from the
Arabic name
Jabal Tariq, which means
mountain of Tariq, or the more obvious
Gibr Tariq, meaning
rock of Tariq).
The 17th century Muslim historian
Al Maggari wrote that upon landing, Tariq is said to have burned his ships then made the following speech, well-known in the Muslim world, to his soldiers:
Moorish armies swept through
Hispania and, in the summer of
711, won a decisive victory when the Visigothic king,
Roderic, was defeated and killed on
July 19th at the
Battle of Guadalete. Afterwards, Tariq was made governor of
Hispania but eventually was called back to
Damascus by the
Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I.
Namesakes
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